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John Martin Hillhouse Naval Art
Naval Art  Artists More Artists E to P  Hillhouse, John Martin |
[UP] - Ellenshaw, Peter - Fisher, Tim - Fowles, A W - Frickers, Gordon - Gardner, Derek - Gilbert, Julien Pierre - Gribble, B F - Griffin, David - Groves, John Michael - Guzzardi, Leonard - Hammond, Ken - Hardy - Hemy - Hillhouse, John Martin - Hodgson, E S - Hopkins, John Wynne - Hoppner, John, after Healy - Hunt, Geoff - Lea, Geoff - Lothian, Graeme - Lovell, Tom - Luny, Thomas - Maclise, Daniel - Molsted, Christian - O'Brien, Timothy - Overend, William Hersman - Paton, Richard - Pentland, David - Phillips, Rex - Phillips, William S - Pocock, Nicholas - Popham, W J - Powell, Charles Martin - Price, Barry |
| John Martin Hillhouse |
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| Naval Art by John Martin Hillhouse Naval Art |
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| Text for the above items : |
The Battle of the Saints by John Martin Hillhouse (GL) Battle of the Saints during the War of the American Revolution. Following the American victory at Yorktown in 1781, the war moved to the West Indies where a French fleet of 33 war ships commanded by Comte de Grasse began escorting an invasion force of 150 ships towards Jamaica. Between Guadeloupe and Dominica, the French encountered a British force of 37 war ships commanded by Admiral George Rodney. On April 9th 1782, the two fleets engaged in a long range gun duel, each fleet tried manoeuvering for an advantage over the following two days. Three French vessels were put out of action due to collisions, then on the morning of April 12th both fleets engaged in the major battle. The British broke the French line and De Grasse failed to reform the ships in line. After the days battle he surrendered his flag ship Ville de Paris to Admiral Lord Hood on HMS Barfleur. Admiral Rodney in his flag ship HMS Formidable engaged with other Royal Navy ships against four French ships of the line, the rest of the French fleet scattered. De Grasse was the first French naval commander ever to be taken in combat. |
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